Expectorant, anti-spasmodic, and anti-inflammatory.

Neuroprotective, anti-oxidative, and crosses the blood-brain barrier.

Diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor promoter.

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and potent hypoglycemic effects.

Phytoestrogen, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant.

Vasorelaxant, anti-arrhythmic, and neuroprotective properties.

Anti-inflammatory and improved insulin sensitivity (anti-diabetic).

Anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, and anti-migraine activities.

Antioxidant, anti-tumor, and potent anti-inflammatory agent.

Anti-diabetic, metabolic marker

Calcium channel blocking activity and anti-inflammatory effects.

Cytotoxic (anti-cancer) activity

Anticancer and antimicrobial properties.

Anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities.

Senolytic agent (targets senescent cells); potent antioxidant and DNA protective effects.

Primarily used as a biomarker in geochemistry and a structural standard in steroid research.