Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; potential CNS stimulant.

Improved bioavailability of EGCG; antioxidant and anti-cancer prodrug.

Antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and pungent antifeedant.

Flavoring agent, antimicrobial, and carminative.

Flavoring/fragrance, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

Flavoring agent; isomer of dihydrocarveol with similar aromatic properties.

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potential anti-tumor effects.

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic (alkaloid from Stephania).

Anti-tumor and potential inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease.

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer (cytoprotective).

Enzymatic substrate for alkaline phosphatase in biochemical assays.

Anti-inflammatory and potential metabolic regulatory activities.

Anticholinergic (muscarinic antagonist); treats bradycardia and organophosphate poisoning.

Protein Kinase C (PKC) activator; research tool for anti-tumor studies.

Fragrance component and potential antimicrobial/insecticidal agent.

Essential oil component; insecticidal and antimicrobial properties.