antioxidant, antitumor and anti-inflammatory

selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons

potential osmotic regulation and cell protection

antispasmodic and hepatoprotective effect

epigenetic regulation and antitumor

anti-tumor activity, anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells

anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer

antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-neurodegenerative

inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose

anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, and antibacterial

suppresses the stemness and metastatic properties of NSCLC cells

an acute toxic alkaloid and chemical marker for abrin

inhibits activity of NF-κB

anticancer effect and exhibits growth inhibitory effects against SKMEL-2 human malignant melanoma cells

shows anti-hypertensive activity by depleting peripheral stores of norepinephrine

positive inotropic properties, negative chronotropic properties, and antiarrhythmic properties