Bitter tonic; antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-tumor properties.

Neuroprotective, skin-whitening (inhibits melanin), and anti-aging.

Potent anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) activity.

Hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative.

Antipyretic, analgesic, and potential neuroprotective agent.

Potent cytotoxic and anti-tumor (inhibits microtubule assembly).

Regulates glucose homeostasis and improves metabolic health.

Cholesterol-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and anti-osteoarthritic.

Anti-inflammatory (inhibits 5-LOX) and anti-arthritic.

Anti-inflammatory, anti-cance

Anti-inflammatory, 5-LOX inhibitor

Anti-inflammatory and modulates immune response.

Hemostatic, anti-thrombotic, wound healing

Potent antioxidant and neuroprotective (anti-amyloid aggregation).

Cholinesterase inhibitor; toxic at high doses, antifungal in plants.

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic