Antioxidant, anti-tumor, and potent anti-inflammatory agent.

Anti-diabetic, metabolic marker

Calcium channel blocking activity and anti-inflammatory effects.

Cytotoxic (anti-cancer) activity

Anticancer and antimicrobial properties.

Anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities.

Senolytic agent (targets senescent cells); potent antioxidant and DNA protective effects.

Primarily used as a biomarker in geochemistry and a structural standard in steroid research.

Mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor; potential insecticidal and cytotoxic activity.

Cardiovascular protection, anti-thrombotic, and improves microcirculation.

Toxic alkaloid; research interest in respiratory stimulation and CNS effects.

Vasodilatory (anti-hypertensive), neuroprotective, and anti-arrhythmic.

Anti-hypertensive and neuroprotective; inhibits glutamate-induced toxicity.

Anti-inflammatory, sedative, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.

Antioxidant; inhibits UV-induced skin damage and anti-inflammatory.

Anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities.